Puerto Vallarta Day 1 – The Count Begins

It is embarrassing to admit that I know very little about the geography of Mexico. Before this trip I had been there just twice – once over 40 years ago on a week long vacation to Mazatlán – and how I wish I had been birding then – and then in 2021 to Oaxaca on a birding trip with Cindy – her first. Now I knew I was in Puerto Vallarta – a seaside tourist city – and that it was in Western Mexico in the state of Jalisco, but I really had little geographical sense of where that was. I knew it was between Mazatlán and Oaxaca but little more. I knew there were mountains nearby and that we would be visiting them. I also knew we would be birding in the San Blas area which was in the state of Nayarit but I honestly had a mental map that was totally wrong as to that location. Before leaving Edmonds, I had gone over some field guide information about the birds in the area, but my thoughts were focused mostly on getting to 1000 species for the year rather than on specific targets. I was confident I was in good hands and the details would take care of themselves.

I wrote up the 2021 trip to Oaxaca in two previous blog posts almost exactly two years ago. There were great parts of that trip, but the birding was disappointing as the leaders did not use playback at all and others in the group seemed to be satisfied with distant views. We had 170 species in 10 days but there were many really good species missed (seen by friends who birded the same area much more aggressively a couple of weeks later) and photos (except at the Lagoon) were too few and far between. I guess on that trip I was still in good hands as the logistics worked very well; but those were hands with different goals, responsibilities and expectations. How different this trip would be. We birded intensely from the start, and Greg Homel in addition to being a fabulous guide and birder is also a superb photographer. Much attention would be paid to getting pictures of our finds. Better yet Greg also was using the same camera set up as me – a Canon R5 body and the Canon RF 100-500 zoom lens. The only difference was that he was using a 2X extender while mine was 1.4X. Actually the biggest difference was that he really knew what he was doing and the intricacies of the camera very well. I have a long way to go to really get it down. By the end of the trip, however, I learned a lot from him and there would be many great photos.

From the airport, we made a quick stop for me to check in and drop off luggage at the Holiday Inn Suites Hotel pretty close to the airport, and then we were off heading east and a little north of town birding along the way to Mirador de Mojoneras – the Mojoneras viewpoint. It was great birding. Habitats included agricultural land, some ponds, and varying kinds of forest. We essentially birded the entire afternoon and then into the night grabbing a late dinner at an authentic hole in the wall kind of restaurant – terrific enchiladas. Covering more than 30 miles over maybe 7 hours we had a total of 75 species of which more than 50 were new for 2023 and 11 were World Lifers. If I faithfully recounted all the details of this day (and the succeeding ones), I would fill many blog pages and consume way too many hours – so I will just cover the highlights – of which there were many. Not surprisingly we saw many vultures on the trip, more Black Vultures than Turkey Vultures but probably well over a hundred of each. Greg cautioned to always look for other raptors in the soaring groups we saw. In one early group there was a bird that I most likely would have missed entirely and definitely would have misidentified without Greg. It was a Short Tailed Hawk – dark phase. I had seen this species several times in Florida and also in Costa Rica, but never the beautiful dark phase. Getting a picture was important as I had missed doing so in Florida. I thought I had taken one but it was instead of a Northern Harrier (there is a long story, but not going to that length here), so this was a new year bird and a new life photo.

Dark Phase Short Tailed Hawk – Life Photo

A more common hawk was the Gray Hawk – which I have seen and photographed in Texas and Arizona. These are my best pictures of the species though.

On this first day the numbers were high but many of the species were either seen just briefly or even heard only – and Greg was awesome at hearing and then identifying calls and songs of the various species – always making sure that I heard the distinctive sounds as well. There were many different flycatchers – a species group common in the Tropics. Especially common, and noticeable, were the many somewhat similar appearing Great Kiskadees, Social Flycatchers, and both Tropical and Thick Billed Kingbirds. Much less common but also seen were Nutting’s Flycatcher (a lifer that I would photograph well later), Brown Crested, Ash Throated, Dusky Capped and Boat Billed Flycatchers.

The birds just kept on coming. Lifers were the Nutting’s Flycatcher, Military Macaw, San Blas Jay, Stripe-Headed Sparrow, Lilac Crowned Parrot, West Mexican Euphonia, Bright Rumped Attila, Pale Billed Woodpecker, and Colima Pygmy Owl and two more that I have saved for later – and last. We had better looks or photos later, some of which will be in later blog posts. Here are a couple.

Stripe Headed Sparrow – one of only two seen
Colima Pygmy Owl – heard frequently and a great playback to attract other species

As darkness approached we went to a special spot where Greg was confident we would see both Common Pauraque and Buff Collared Nightjar, the former seen and photographed in the U.S. and the latter a rare visitor to the U.S. that I had never seen. Right on cue a Pauraque flushed up from the road ahead of us and we heard others. We never had the chance for a photo. Then Greg brought the car to a stop and said there was a nightjar up ahead. I could barely make it out – visible by the light shine of the reflected headlights. Greg saw that one had settled on the road, so we quietly got out maybe 100 feet away and slowly approached it. Greg put his spotlight on it and fortunately it stayed. I started taking photos and continued to approach closer, stopping every ten feet or so for a better shot. This continued until I was no more than 10 feet away – with dozens of ever improving photographs. I kneeled down on the dusty road to try for a low level shot. I got a couple and then the bird finally flew almost grazing my head as it went past. An incredible experience and a photo I never expected to get. We would see a total of 4 birds of this species that night.

Buff Collared Nightjar – with Collar Visible

Someday I hope to get a Buff Collared Nightjar in the U.S. and now with this photo, it will be okay even if it is just seen as a shadow in the darkening sky. I have 34 species related to the Buff Collared Nightjar on my World list – nighthawks, nightjars, frogmouths and potoos. I consider myself fortunate to have photos of almost half of these species and to have actually seen a couple of others in flight with the rest heard only. Not sure if it applies to all of these species, but they are known as Caprimulgiformes – Goatsuckers, the term coming from the ancient belief that they latched on to goats’ udders and sucked their milk…nah, don’t think so! Any way very cool birds.

And now that we are speaking of very cool birds, how about owls. There is just something special about them. We had already seen a lifer Colima Pygmy Owl, had heard it often and had used its calls with playback to attract other species. Now we would go for something bigger. It was time for Greg to stand and deliver – a Black and White Owl. He had discovered a territory a couple of weeks ago – the first in Jalisco and then had found a second territory. I really, really, really wanted to see this owl. We went to the location where Greg first found them and even before we began to call, we heard one. Adrenalin started to flow. Within a couple of minutes of playing back its own call, first one and then a second owl flew in and perched – IN THE OPEN – very near us. Greg located its perch and turned on the spotlight. WOW! There he was – just as spectacular as hoped for. Although it was seemingly very unconcerned about us, we moved only very slowly to get into position for photos, and then more photos and then more again. Prior to Greg’s message that he had located this owl, it was not even on my dreamed of list – just not going to happen. Definitely the highlight of the day and one of the top highlights of the trip. We later found and photographed a second Black and White Owl and at another nearby territory had another.

First Black and White Owl
A Second Black and White Owl

We were almost done for this first marvelous day. There would be one more stop – at the territory of some Mottled Owls. I had heard this species in Oaxaca but had not seen it and obviously thus did not have a photograph. The procedure and the results were the same as with the Black and White Owls. First heard, then called in, then located with spotlight and then photographed – over and over. Day one in Mexico was awesome with a great start and an even better finish – Buff Collared Nightjar, Black and White Owls, and Mottled Owls. We returned to Puerto Vallarta for at least some sleep. Early the next morning we would be off for a boat trip to Islas Marietas National Park. I couldn’t wait. Gracias Mexico and Gracias Greg Homel.

Mottled Owl – One of Four
Mottled Owl

A New Project and Quest – South of the Border – Precursors and Arrival

My earlier blog post very briefly covered the birding that was a very small part of the trip Cindy Bailey and I took to Italy in October this year. There was little birding on that trip, but since I had only birded a single half day in Europe (Hungary) more than 20 years ago, I did add 15 species to my World Life List and photos to my world photo list. I had not been paying attention at the time, but at the end of that trip I had seen 918 species worldwide in 2023, thanks largely to great trips to Tanzania and Indonesia as well as far less active than usual birding in my home state of Washington.

Shortly after returning from Italy, I successfully chased a King Eider that was being seen at the Tokeland, WA marina and it was accompanied by a Surfbird, hardly a rarity, but I had missed it at the Edmonds Marina, a mile from my home, and in this very reduced year of birding in the U.S., I had not seen one previously. Again at the time unbeknownst to me, my 2023 Year List was thus at 920 species. I don’t recall the specifics of how it came up, but in a conversation with good friend and very good birder, Jon Houghton, he asked how many species I had seen in 2023. When I finally looked it up and saw that number, the wheels started turning. This was already a new milestone for me, as the most species I had seen in any previous year was 811 last year due to a great trip to Ecuador (450+ species), my usual 320+ species in Washington, a 3 day trip to Texas (75+ species) and some birds in both British Colombia and Maine with some overlap of course. Passing 900 was nice, but somehow the lure of round numbers instantly said – how can I get to 1000? 

Surfbird – Tokeland Marina

It was October 23rd and I had seen only 228 species in Washington. Normally there would have been 300 or more and I would already be past 1000, but especially as there was a complicating factor, I could not do a mad chase around Washington and find another 80 species – too late. And the complicating factor limited other options as well. Cindy had some elective surgery on her foot and she would be unable to do a lot of walking for some time afterward as well. She is a trooper and would have been ok around the house, but I would have to take on the daily dog walks plus shopping etc. Originally we thought this meant I would be a “free agent” on November 27th, but this later changed to December 2nd. I would be able to get for short trips in Washington before then, but not more. And then what? Assuming I could add maybe 10 or so birds locally, I would still need 70 species to hit the mark. A bunch of rarities were being seen in Texas so that was the first option that came to mind. In January 2022 I had 77 species there in just 3 days. December 2023 should have similar species available – especially for a longer trip – maybe even 5 or 6 days. But it wasn’t 77 species that mattered, it was how many would be new for the year and then the list shrank to just over 40. With another 3 days, 70 was certainly possible but it was not guaranteed, What next?

My only birding in Mexico was a trip to Oaxaca with Cindy in November 2021. In 10 days we had seen 171 species of which more than 110 would be new for 2023. So how about somewhere else in Mexico. Jon Houghton had birded in the Puerto Vallarta area – with a local guide that in fact we had been with in Oaxaca. I checked the Ebird lists and it looked like a great option. I contacted the guide and he was unavailable, but he gave me several names. Luckily one was available for several days starting November 27th. I signed on and made hotel and flight reservations using Alaska Airlines miles. It was only after that we learned that Cindy would still be constrained until December 2. Fortunately the guide could accommodate the change, the hotel reservation was cancelable and I found new flights. Cindy convinced me to add another day and the flight to PV got in early enough to add that half day as well and a later departing flight added a half day then as well. When all was said and done, I was onboard with a 5+ day guided tour with Greg Homel whose company is Natural Encounters Birding Tours. Don’t know how it would have gone with any of the other guides, but Greg was fantastic and the trip was terrific.

Greg Homel – A Few Years Ago

With only a couple of exceptions, my foreign birding trips have been with big companies, not with pre-arranged independent guides. Whatever worries I might have had disappeared quickly with great exchanges with Greg by email and the wondrous ability to call for free on WhatsApp. After our earliest exchange, it was pretty clear that getting past 1000 would not be a problem. I was excited and I got even more excited when Greg sent me a gorgeous photo of a Black and White Owl, a species that had not been on my target list nor his reply – because one had never been reported in the area before. He had just located a breeding pair and was pretty sure he could show them to me. But that added to my concern when I had to change the dates. Yes, Greg could accommodate the date change but I heard nothing further about the Black and White Owl – a truly awesome species and definitely a lifer for me.

Black and White Owl – What a Beauty

Since I would be the only person on this trip, the cost was higher than a trip with more birders. Additionally, in my head I had originally conceived of a trip with guide for maybe three days only – get the needed number of species and get back home – and all in the immediate area of Puerto Vallarta in the Mexican State of Jalisco. After talking with Greg and with encouragement from Cindy, we had redesigned and to some degree re-purposed the trip to be 5+ days with lots of birding in the neighboring Mexico state of Nayarit, which includes the birding area around San Blas. This would not only mean more species for the year but also new World Lifers, new World photo ops and some pretty awesome birds. And the air travel cost would be the same – go we decided to go for it.

But there was still Cindy’s surgery and recovery – about a month before I would head south. As stated, no chance for big trips as I could not leave before walking Chica (around 7 a.m.) and I had to be back in time for the afternoon walk – not later than 4 p.m. A number of rarities were being seen regularly at Neah to Bay and I probably could have added maybe even a dozen species if I could have made that trip for a couple of days. Not possible, but now thinking of a big world year list, I chased some good birds that were close to home. There were Canvasbacks at the Everett Sewage Lagoons and a pair of Gray Crowned Rosy Finches appeared at Brackett’s Landing in hometown Edmonds and stayed for several days. I somehow managed to get my scope on a Cassin’s Auklet from our living room which has a view of Puget Sound. I picked up a Lincoln’s Sparrow and a Northern Shrike at Port Susan about 45 minutes north of me and then added two pretty uncommon birds on November 21st, a Yellow Bellied Sapsucker at a stakeout in Mt. Vernon (an hour north) and a Northern Waterthrush that Ryan Merrill had found in Carkeek Park (about 15 minutes south of me) with a Fox Sparrow thrown in as a bonus – hard to believe I had not seen one earlier. On November 25th, I squeezed in a trip to Greenlake in Seattle with friend Tom St. John to see a very rare Black and White Warbler – only my second in Washington and then on the 27th – the earlier planned day of departure, Tom and I did a longer trip first to the Langus Riverfront Trail in Everett to see the Tropical Kingbird that was hanging out there – another rarity – and then to Barnaby Slough in Skagit County looking for a very rare for the area Winter Wren (only the second Washington record). We missed the Wren (relocated about 30 minutes after we left) and dipped yet again on American Dipper on the way, but we did find a Swamp Sparrow and a very unexpected Northern Pygmy Owl.

Gray Crowned Rosy Finch – Brackett’s Landing
Black and White Warbler – Greenlake
Northern Shrike

Great birds for a usually slow time of the year and as my departure date finally came on December 2nd, my year list was now at 932 species. I got to the airport well in advance of my early departure time, breezed through security and boarded with a carry-on suitcase and small pack filled with camera gear, my computer, binoculars, and clothing to cover temperatures that might range from the high 30’s in the mountains to the mid 90’s in the coastal lowlands. Needing only 62 species to get to 1000, I was now thinking more about lifers, photos, and specialties. The day before Greg had seen the Black and White Owls again and we would be looking for them this night. The non-stop flight was around 4.5 hours and it being two hours later in Puerto Vallarta than in Seattle. If all went well, I would be through security and immigration and looking for Greg Homel around 1:00 pm local time. There is always a moment of trepidation landing in a foreign country, not knowing the language, and counting on being met by someone you have never met before at the airport. Greg said he would be easy to find since he would be wearing binoculars. I said the same thing to him. I was somewhat taken aback by the number of people at the fairly small airport – lots of tourists, locals visiting and relatives and friends meeting them and dozens of cab drivers looking for fares. Fortunately there was one guy in the crowd wearing binoculars. ”Hola Blair”. ”Hola Greg” and we were off.

80 Days – 10 Amazing Birds – and Then COVID Hit

I began a blog post about these extraordinary birds in 2020 as COVID raged around the world and shut down my bird travel and much of my local birding as well. Somehow with the depression that accompanied that lingering COVID period, I never got around to adding any details. We are now on the brink of a new year – 2024 – so almost 4 years have passed. When I started a new blog post about travels earlier this month to Mexico, I noticed the draft of this post and seeing these birds again brought good memories, so I am posting it now. Cindy and I have been extremely fortunate to so far have completely avoided COVID ourselves and while we never made up the trip to Cuba that was the first we lost due to COVID cancelations, we did make it to Tanzania and will be leaving for Chile and Argentina in February making up for those trips lost.

These 10 birds were seen in Washington State, Montana, and Massachusetts in 80 days. Doubt that I have ever had or ever will again have such a collection of ABA rarities in such a period again

Glaucous Gull – February 17, 2020

Glaucous Gull Takeoff

Siberian Accentor – February 10, 2020

Siberian Accentor

Ivory Gull – February 3, 2010

2P5A9949r

Gyrfalcon – January 28, 2020

Raptor

Barnacle Goose – January 20, 2020

Barnacle Goose in Flight (2)

Dovekie – January 21, 2020

Dovekie1

Emperor Goose – December 19, 2019

Emperor Goose2

Ross’s Gull – December 1, 2019

Ross's Gull1

Lesser Black Backed Gull – December 6, 2019

Lesser Black Backed Gull1

Mountain Plover – November 30, 2019

Mountain Plover

Before the “Project” – Italy and Then…

On October 2nd this year, Cindy and I began our visit to Italy, my first time there. We planned a few days on our own in Florence before joining “Walk About Italy” for walking tours first in Cinque Terre and then in Tuscany, both with full time guides. Cinque Terre was just Cindy and me, and in Tuscany we were joined by friends Anne and Steve White. I could write a lengthy blog about the sights, sounds, people and experiences in this wonderful country. If I did, much of it would be about incredible wine and food of which we had had much. But this site is for my blogs about birds, and while this was to be a non-birding trip, there are birds in Italy. I looked for them when I could and since I had birded only on a single day in Europe way back in July 2002 while visiting Hungary, odds were good I could add some species to my World Life List and/or my World Photo List.

As indicated in the title of this post, there is a “project” to follow. In my posts over the years, I have talked about how one aspect of birding that I greatly enjoy is creating and executing projects – chasing birds, birding in new areas, adding to lists etc.. In the past the projects have typically been about Big Years in my home state of Washington, hitting a meaningful “round number” for the ABA region (like 700), or in my biggest project, seeing 50 species in each of the 50 states on single days (50 of them). Lately, and especially since meeting Cindy, the projects have been more about adding birds to my World lists – either total species or total photos. For now I am just going to leave it that the referenced project is about reaching a number and that while Italy was an important precursor, I had not conceived of the project until long after my return. Since it is about numbers, though, here are some benchmarks. When I arrived in Italy my World Species List was 3228; I had seen 889 species in 2023 and I had photos of fewer than 1940 species. Now for Italy.

On October 2nd, that first day in Florence, being the complete tourist marveling at the Duomo, sculptures by Michelangelo, the Ponte Vecchio, I did not even carry my binoculars, but it was impossible not to notice some birds including the numerous Rock Pigeons and European Starlings that seem to be in every city in the world. But there were some that were new as well – European Jackdaw, Hooded Crow and Yellow Legged Gull – the latter on the Arno River right at the Ponte Vecchio. No photos but happy for anything new. The next day we visited the Boboli Gardens – a beautiful large formal garden across the Arno from most of the central Florence attractions. This time I had camera and binoculars in hand – needed to add the European Blackbird, Common Wood Pigeon, and European Serin to my species and photo lists. Later I finally saw an Italian Sparrow – so similar to House Sparrow – and then on an early morning visit along the Arno which was dedicated to finding birds, I got acceptable photos of the Yellow Legged Gull, Hooded Crow, and that Italian Sparrow and heard but never got good looks of Cetti’s Warbler and European Robin. That was it for Florence – 6 new species and 4 new photos. Not awesome, but for a non-birding trip in a very busy city full of museums, restaurants, pastries, cappuccinos, and churches, just fine. The only camera we took on the trip was my “back up” Canon SX70 – not great photo ops and not great photos – but they count for “my list”.

After Florence it was off to Cinque Terre and then Tuscany. Again, I could go on and on about these places and the great times we had, but just including birding memories here. Bottom line is that I added 9 World Lifers and 6 new life photos. The lifers were Sardinian Warbler (heard only), Goldcrest (seen briefly), Song Thrush (single glimpse), Cirl Bunting (heard only), Firecrest (seen briefly), Eurasian Magpie, Eurasian Blue Tit, Great Tit, and Short Toed Treecreeper with new life photos of the last four and life photos of the previously heard only European Robin and of a Eurasian Nuthatch. The reason the Nuthatch was not new for my life list was that I had seen one 40 (yes FORTY) years ago in Wajima, Japan before I was taking photos at all.

Altogether I had 40 species in Italy – 16 new lifers and 24 that I had seen elsewhere before, there were the 13 new life photos and something I was not tracking at the time 29 new species for 2023. And actually as a footnote – there were three species seen in Italy that were on my life, photo and year lists that now were meaningful in a different way: European Starling, House Sparrow and Eurasian Collared Dove. I have seen all of these species in many places BUT as they are now treated by Ebird, they are seen as “introduced” species. The ones seen in Italy were in their native habitats – so officially part of my life lists going forward. On the way home, we had a layover at Schipol Airport in Amsterdam. As we taxied for what surely was miles to get to our Gate at this giant airport, we passed by several ponds. On one I saw a Great Crested Grebe – no photo and seen before, but new for 2023.

To update the numbers set forth in the second paragraph above and thus change the benchmarks for the “project” to follow: World Life List – 3244; World Year list – 918; and World Photo List – 1958.

Shortly after returning from Italy, I saw reports of a rarity in Washington – a King Eider at Tokeland, a species I had seen twice before in Washington and also in Nome, Alaska. Definitely worth a trip. On October 23rd, it was easily found and I also added a Surfbird for the year – a species I usually see at the jetty at Edmonds, my hometown, but missed this year. So there I was ending October at 920 species for the year, although I had not noticed that number at the time. But when I did… To Be Continued

King Eider (female)
Surfbird